Investigation of the mechanical and ballistic properties of hybrid carbon/ aramid woven laminates

High-performance ballistic fibers, such as aramid fiber and ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene (UHMWPE), are commonly used in anti-ballistic structures due to their low density, high tensile strength and high specific modulus. However, their low modulus in the thickness direction and insufficient shear strength limits their application in certain ballistic structure. In contrast, carbon fiber reinforced epoxy resin matrix composites (CFRP) have the characteristics of high modulus in the thickness direction and high shear resistance. However, carbon fibers are rarely used and applied for protection purposes. A hybridization with aramid fiber reinforced epoxy resin matrix composites (AFRP) and CFRP has the potential to improve the stiffness and the ballistic property of the typical ballistic fiber composites. The hybrid effects on the flexural property and ballistic performance of the hybrid CFRP/AFRP laminates were investigated. Through conducting mechanical property tests and ballistic tests, two sets of reliable simulation parameters for AFRP and CFRP were established using LS-DYNA software, respectively. The experimental results suggested that by increasing the content of CFRP that the flexural properties of hybrid CFRP/AFRP laminates were enhanced. The ballistic tests’ results and the simulation illustrated that the specific energy absorption by the perforation method of CFRP achieved 77.7% of AFRP. When CFRP was on the striking face, the shear resistance of the laminates and the resistance force to the projectiles was promoted at the initial penetration stage. The proportion of fiber tensile failures in the AFRP layers was also enhanced with the addition of CFRP during the penetration process. These improvements resulted in the ballistic performance of hybrid CFRP/AFRP laminates was better than AFRP when the CFRP content was 20 wt% and 30 wt%.     

石英角速率传感器数字相关检测技术研究

为提高石英角速率传感器(QRS)的测量性能,提出了基于数字相关检测技术的QRS信号解调方案。该方案需将一组互相正交的参考信号作为两个相关器的输入,能够同时分离出QRS敏感信号相对于参考信号的同相分量和正交分量。通过角速度提取算法可由以上分量进一步得到输入角速度。分析了实现参考通道功能的两种方法:锁相环(PLL)和Hilbert变换,通过对这两种方法的对比得知,PLL更适合作为QRS相关检测的参考通道。     

石英微陀螺的机械耦合问题研究

通过研究石英微陀螺的机械耦合误差,对理想和非理想陀螺进行了机械建模和分析,推导出了微陀螺的敏感输出信号和机械耦合的关系公式。通过仿真,讨论了机械耦合与陀螺各参数之间的关系和相互影响程度。     

二羟基苯氧基硅烷合成途径设计及产物表征

用Hyperchem 7.0软件的半经验分子轨道法(Semi-empirical-AM1)和分子力学(Molecular Dynamics)法计算了二羟基苯氧基硅烷不同合成过程反应的焓变,对反应途径进行优选,计算了产物的IR谱图,并与实验结果进行了对比。研究表明,以对苯二酚与二乙氧基硅烷进行反应制备二羟基苯氧基硅烷在热力学上是有利的,可得到目标产物;Hyperchem 7.0软件用于新型有机硅化合物合成途径优化及产物表征具有一定的应用价值。     

几种带补偿功能的三光纤传感器的分析

在单光纤对光耦合模型的基础上 ,研究了三种带补偿功能的三光纤反射式位移传感器 ,建立了通用的光耦合的数学模型。仿真研究了它们的位移特性 ,并比较了它们的优缺点。研究结果表明 ,采用三光纤的光纤位移传感器不但线性范围、位移灵敏度和线性度等特性得到较好改善 ,而且可以有效地消除光源功率波动和反射面的反射率变化等因素对位移测量的影响     

一种强度补偿反射式光纤位移传感器的研究

:提出一种等间距排列的三探头反射式光纤位移传感器 ,该传感器通过双路接收的方法来实现光强补偿。从理论上对该种传感器的补偿机理作了详细的分析 ,得出了位移特性调制函数的表达式 ,给出了仿真曲线。结果表明 ,这种光纤传感器可以有效地消除因光源光强波动、表面反射率以及光纤传输损耗的改变对输出特性的影响     

光纤布拉格光栅的光学特性及其应用

介绍了光纤布拉格(Bragg)光栅的种类和制作,用耦合波理论分析了其基本的光反射性质,包括峰值反射率和反射半高全宽度,结果表明光纤Bragg光栅拥有独特的光反射特性.同时对光纤Bragg光栅在光纤通信、光纤传感器、滤波器等方面的应用进行了介绍和展望,表明光纤Bragg光栅将对整个光纤技术领域产生重要影响.     

锁相放大器在光纤陀螺信号检测中的应用

讨论了光纤陀螺信号检测的基本原理,分析了锁相放大器参数选择对测试结果的影响。在干涉型去偏光纤陀螺系统中应用锁相放大器进行信号检测,可使系统阈值达到0.1deg/h,零漂达到0.4deg/h.     

沥青纤维不熔化过程的红外光声光谱研究

沥青纤维在其不熔化过程中,发生了一系列复杂的化学变化。本文应用红外光声光谱法,分析研究沥青纤维以空气作不熔化介质,在不同温度下,所得一系列沥青不熔化纤维的组成与结构的变化     

准陶瓷Cf/SiC复合材料的制备

采用热重-差热(TG-DTA)、红外(IR)等分析测试手段,研究了聚碳硅烷(PCS)的裂解及化学转化过程,从理论上验证了先驱体聚碳硅烷(PCS)600℃裂解产物的准陶瓷特性.先驱体聚碳硅烷在600℃呈现一种半有机、半无机状态,其产物具有准陶瓷的特征,在大约750℃出现无机化转变高峰,固称其为准陶瓷.以碳布、准三维编织体、三维编织体为增强体,采用先驱体浸渍裂解(PIP)工艺在600℃制备了碳纤维增强碳化硅(Cf/SiC)准陶瓷基复合材料.结果表明,以三维编织体增强的准陶瓷Cf/SiC复合材料获得了较理想的结构、性能,所制备3D-Cf/SiC复合材料密度仅有1.27g/cm3,弯曲强度达到193.69MPa,室温拉伸强度为197.69MPa,600℃拉伸强度为167.33MPa.复合材料断口形貌分析表明,在低温600℃制备的准陶瓷Cf/SiC复合材料呈现明显的韧性断裂特征.